What does the term "hot zone" refer to in an active shooter incident?

The term "hot zone" in the context of an active shooter incident refers specifically to an area that remains at risk due to potential ongoing threats. This zone is typically where law enforcement or first responders have determined that there is still a possibility of danger, such as the presence of an active shooter or other threats to safety.

Understanding that the hot zone is not secured and may still be an active scene is crucial for response protocols. First responders often work in conjunction with tactical teams to address the threat while ensuring that civilians are not placed in further danger. The characterization of a hot zone informs the actions of law enforcement and emergency services, guiding their approach in terms of securing the area and managing the incident effectively.

In contrast, areas that have been fully secured, such as the areas where law enforcement have established control, or zones designated for medical treatment where the risk has been minimized, do not fall under the definition of a hot zone. Additionally, an area that has been completely evacuated would not be considered a hot zone since there would be no immediate risk to individuals in that space. Identifying the hot zone is a critical part of active shooter response, ensuring that those involved take appropriate precautions and actions to protect themselves and others.