What must the use of force, particularly deadly force, align with?

The use of force, particularly deadly force, must align with a comprehensive framework that includes state laws, agency policies, and applicable case law. This alignment is critical to ensure that actions taken during high-stress and potentially life-threatening situations are legally justified, ethically sound, and in accordance with established protocols.

State laws provide the legal foundation that dictates when and how force may be employed, varying by jurisdiction. Agency policies establish the specific guidelines and rules for personnel within a particular organization, ensuring that actions taken are consistent with the agency's mission and values. Finally, applicable case law helps to interpret these laws and policies, offering judicial precedent that outlines the appropriate use of force in similar situations.

By requiring that the use of deadly force aligns with all of these elements, individuals and agencies can protect themselves legally and ensure that their actions are justified under the law. This holistic approach minimizes liability and promotes accountability, enabling law enforcement and security personnel to act decisively while adhering to the highest standards of conduct.