What two basic operating systems are identified in the human brain for this course?

The identification of the two basic operating systems of the human brain as reflexive and reflective is pivotal in understanding human behavior, especially in high-stress situations such as active shooter incidents.

The reflexive system is the automatic, instinctual response that occurs without conscious thought. This system is responsible for quick reactions, often governed by emotional and instinctual responses that are critical in emergencies. For instance, during an active shooter situation, the reflexive system would trigger immediate defensive actions, such as fleeing or seeking cover.

On the other hand, the reflective system is slower and involves deliberation and conscious thought. This is where critical thinking and situational assessment come into play. In an active shooter scenario, the reflective system allows individuals to assess the situation, weigh options, and make informed decisions, such as identifying exits or potential safe havens.

Understanding these two systems helps in training individuals to recognize when to rely on quick reflexive responses and when to engage in reflective thinking, which is essential for making effective decisions during crisis situations. This duality also informs training programs designed to prepare individuals for active shooter incidents, emphasizing the importance of merging instinctual and thoughtful responses for enhanced survival and safety.